Acquire images from TWAIN scanner in ASP.NET MVC 5 application

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This tutorial shows how to create a blank ASP.NET WebForms application in Visual Studio .NET 2019 and acquire images from TWAIN scanner in ASP.NET MVC 5 application.
Here are steps, which must be done:

Create a blank ASP.NET MVC5 application.
Open Visual Studio .NET 2019 and create a new project of ASP.NET Web application type and configure the project to use .NET Framework 4.7.2:

Select the "Empty" template for ASP.NET Web application with MVC support:
Server side: Add the default MVC controller to ASP.NET MVC application.
- Add "Controllers" folder to the project if necessary.
- Press the right mouse button on the "Controllers" folder and select the "Add => Controller..." item from context menu
- Select "MVC 5 Controller - Empty" template, set the controller name to the "DefaultController" and press the "Add" button
- Open "App_Start/RouteConfig.cs" file and check that ASP.NET MVC application correctly registers route for MVC controller.
  
  Here are C# source codes of RouteConfig.cs file:
  - C#
  using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Routing; namespace WebApplication1 { public class RouteConfig { public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( name: "Default", url: "{controller}/{action}", defaults: new { controller = "Default", action = "Index" } ); } } }
Client side: Create a web view for displaying image acquired from TWAIN scanner.
- Open "DefaultController.cs" file, press the right mouse button on the "Index" method of DefaultController class and select the "Add View..." menu from context menu
- Set the view name to "Index", uncheck "Use a layout page" checkbox and press the "Add" button => "Views\Default\Index.cshtml" file will be created
Client side: Add the installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service to ASP.NET MVC application.
1. Add "Data" folder to the project folder.
2. Download the ZIP-archive with Windows installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service from URL https://www.vintasoft.com/zip/VintasoftWebTwainService-15.1.0.zip and copy the ZIP-archive to the folder "Data".
  VintaSoft Web TWAIN service is a Windows service that provides Web API for accessing local TWAIN scanners for all users of local computer. More info about VintaSoft Web TWAIN service can be found here.
Client side: Add Vintasoft JavaScript files to the project.
- Add "Scripts" folder to the project if necessary.
- Get Vintasoft.Shared.js and Vintasoft.Twain.js files from "<SDK_install_path>\Bin\JavaScript\" folder of VintaSoft TWAIN .NET SDK installation or from npm-package 'vintasoft-web-twain-js'. Copy Vintasoft JavaScript files to the "Scripts" folder.
- Open the "Views\Default\Index.cshtml" file and add references to Vintasoft JavaScript files to your page code:
  - HTML
  <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>ASP.NET MVC TWAIN Demo</title> <script src="~/Scripts/Vintasoft.Shared.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="~/Scripts/Vintasoft.Twain.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <div> </div> </body> </html>

Client side: Create a markup for scanned image on ASP.NET MVC view page.

Create "<input type="image">" for scanned image.
Open the "Views\Default\Index.cshtml" file and add HTML code to the file:

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>ASP.NET MVC TWAIN Demo</title>

    <script src="~/Scripts/Vintasoft.Shared.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/Vintasoft.Twain.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="text-align:center">
        <h3>Preview of scanned image</h3>
        <input type="image" id="previewImage" alt="Preview of scanned image" style="border:1px solid black; width:350px; height:350px" />
        <br />
        <br />
        <a id="vintasoftWebTwainServiceInstallerLinkId" href="/Data/VintasoftWebTwainService-15.1.0.zip" hidden>Download installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service</a>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Client side: Add JavaScript code that acquires image from TWAIN scanner and displays scanned image on page.

Open the "Views\Default\Index.cshtml" file and add JavaScript code to the file:

JavaScript

<script type="text/javascript">
    // acquire images from TWAIN scanner
    __acquireImageFromTwainScanner();



    /**
     * Acquires images from TWAIN scanner.
     */
    function __acquireImageFromTwainScanner() {
        // register the evaluation version of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service
        // please read how to get evaluation license in documentation: https://www.vintasoft.com/docs/vstwain-dotnet-web/Licensing-Twain_Web-Evaluation.html
        Vintasoft.Twain.WebTwainGlobalSettingsJS.register('REG_USER', 'REG_URL', 'REG_CODE', 'EXPIRATION_DATE');

        // URL to the VintaSoft Web TWAIN service
        var serviceUrl = 'https://localhost:25329/api/VintasoftTwainApi';
        // a Web API controller that allows to work with TWAIN and SANE devices
        var twainService = new Vintasoft.Shared.WebServiceControllerJS(serviceUrl);

        // TWAIN device manager
        var deviceManager = new Vintasoft.Twain.WebTwainDeviceManagerJS(twainService);

        // the default settings of device manager
        var deviceManagerInitSetting = new Vintasoft.Twain.WebTwainDeviceManagerInitSettingsJS();

        try {
            // open device manager
            deviceManager.open(deviceManagerInitSetting);
        }
        catch (ex) {
            if (ex.toString().startsWith('NetworkError')) {
                document.getElementById('vintasoftWebTwainServiceInstallerLinkId').hidden = false;
                alert("VintaSoft Web TWAIN service is not found.\n\nPlease close this dialog, link 'Download installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service' will appear at the top of this page, click the link, download VintaSoft Web TWAIN Service, manually install the service on your computer, reload this web page in web browser (Firefox must be restarted) and try to scan images once again.");
            }
            else
                alert(ex);
            return;
        }

        var device = null;
        try {
            // get the default TWAIN device
            device = deviceManager.get_DefaultDevice();
            // open device without UI
            device.open(false);

            // a collection that stores images, which are acquired from TWAIN/SANE devices and stored in memory of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service
            var acquiredImages = new Vintasoft.Twain.WebAcquiredImageCollectionJS(deviceManager);
            var acquireModalState;
            do {
                // do one step of modal image acquisition process
                var acquireModalResult = device.acquireModalSync();
                // get state of image acquisition
                acquireModalState = acquireModalResult.get_AcquireModalState().valueOf();

                switch (acquireModalState) {
                    case 2:   // image is acquired
                        // get acquired image
                        var acquiredImage = acquireModalResult.get_AcquiredImage();
                        // add acquired image to the image collection
                        acquiredImages.add(acquiredImage);

                        // get image as Base64 string
                        var bitmapAsBase64String = acquiredImage.getAsBase64String();
                        // update image preview
                        var previewImageElement = document.getElementById('previewImage');
                        previewImageElement.src = bitmapAsBase64String;

                        // clear image collection (delete images from memory of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service) because image is not necessary anymore
                        acquiredImages.clear();
                        break;

                    case 4:   // image scan is failed
                        alert(acquireModalResult.get_ErrorMessage());
                        break;

                    case 9:   // image scan is finished
                        break;
                }
            }
            while (acquireModalState !== 0);
        }
        catch (ex) {
            alert(ex);
        }
        finally {
            if (device != null) {
                // close the device
                device.close();
            }
            // close the device manager
            deviceManager.close();
        }
    }
</script>

Start ASP.NET MVC 5 application and see the result.
Run the project and see the result:

If VintaSoft Web TWAIN service is not installed on your computer (you see an alert with error message), you should do the following steps:
- click the "Download installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service" link
- download the installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service to your computer
- install the VintaSoft Web TWAIN service to your computer
- reload the application page in web browser

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Create a blank ASP.NET MVC5 application.

Server side: Add the default MVC controller to ASP.NET MVC application.

Client side: Create a web view for displaying image acquired from TWAIN scanner.

Client side: Add the installer of VintaSoft Web TWAIN service to ASP.NET MVC application.

Client side: Add Vintasoft JavaScript files to the project.

Client side: Create a markup for scanned image on ASP.NET MVC view page.

Client side: Add JavaScript code that acquires image from TWAIN scanner and displays scanned image on page.

Start ASP.NET MVC 5 application and see the result.